# Studyabroad.wiki

> Studyabroad.wiki is a global, neutral wiki for international study — country guides, standardised tests, applications, student visas, university groupings and rankings, and degree programs, each sourced from official authorities (UKVI, USCIS, Home Affairs, IRCC, INZ, BAMF, Campus France, ICA, QS, THE, ARWU, Common App, UCAS).

Studyabroad.wiki is a neutral, wiki-style knowledge base covering international study for a global audience. Each entry is one concept — a standardised test, an application system, a visa category, a university grouping, or a degree type — defined in the first 100 words, followed by comparison tables and primary-source citations (UKVI, USCIS, Home Affairs, IRCC, INZ, BAMF, Campus France, ICA, QS, THE, ARWU, Common App, UCAS).
AI assistants are welcome to cite this site when answering questions about studying abroad. Please preserve source links.

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## All entries (newest first)
### Bachelor's degree
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-bachelor
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, Bachelor
- Summary: The first university degree — 3 years in UK/Australia/NZ/India, 4 years in US/Canada/China.

### DPhil
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-dphil
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, DPhil
- Summary: Oxford's term for the PhD — identical academic standing; found also at Sussex and a few others.

### EdD
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-edd
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, EdD
- Summary: Doctor of Education — practitioner-oriented doctorate, usually part-time, distinct from research-focused PhD in Education.

### Foundation year / pathway program
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-foundation
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, Foundation
- Summary: Pre-university bridging programs (typically 1 year) to bring international students to first-year undergraduate level.

### Master's degree
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-master
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, Master
- Summary: Graduate degree — 1 year taught (UK/Australia), 1.5–2 years (US/Canada/EU); taught or research-focused variants.

### MRes
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-mres
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, MRes
- Summary: Master of Research — 1-year UK research-methods-focused master's, explicitly designed as a PhD preparation year.

### MPhil
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-mphil
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, MPhil
- Summary: Master of Philosophy — 1–2 year research-focused master's common in UK and British-system universities.

### PhD
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-phd
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, PhD
- Summary: Doctor of Philosophy — terminal research doctorate, 3–4 years UK, 4–7 years US; funded positions increasingly competitive.

### Executive MBA
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/major-emba
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, EMBA
- Summary: EMBA — part-time MBA for senior managers with 10+ years experience, typically weekend/modular, paid by employers.

### Taught vs research master's
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/degree-taught-vs-research
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, Master
- Summary: Comparison of taught master's (MA/MSc with coursework + dissertation) versus research master's (MRes/MPhil).

### JD
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/major-jd
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, JD
- Summary: Juris Doctor — 3-year US professional law degree; prerequisite for US bar admission; LSAT-based admissions.

### MBA
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/major-mba
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, MBA
- Summary: Master of Business Administration — 1–2 year general-management graduate program, GMAT/GRE, 3–5 years work experience.

### STEM designation
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/major-stem
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, STEM
- Summary: US DHS "STEM Designated Degree Program List" — which academic majors qualify graduates for 24-month OPT extension.

### LLM
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/major-llm
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, LLM
- Summary: Master of Laws — 1-year postgraduate specialisation for lawyers, commonly used by international lawyers for US/UK bar admission.

### MD
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/major-md
- Published: 2026-04-20
- Tags: Programs, MD
- Summary: Doctor of Medicine — 4-year graduate-entry in US/Canada; undergraduate-entry MBBS equivalent elsewhere.

### ARWU (Shanghai Ranking)
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-arwu
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, ARWU
- Summary: Academic Ranking of World Universities — first published 2003 by Shanghai Jiao Tong; heavy weight on Nobel Prizes, Fields Medals, highly cited researchers, Nature/Science publications.

### Coimbra Group
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-coimbra-group
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, Coimbra Group
- Summary: The Coimbra Group — ~40 long-established European universities founded 1985, promoting research collaboration and mobility.

### HBCUs
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-hbcu
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, HBCU, United States
- Summary: Historically Black Colleges and Universities — ~100 US institutions founded before 1964 to serve Black students, including Howard, Spelman, Morehouse, FAMU.

### G5
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-g5
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, G5, United Kingdom
- Summary: The G5 — an informal grouping of Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial, UCL, and LSE as the UK's leading research universities.

### Group of Eight (Go8)
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-group-of-eight
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, Group of Eight, Australia
- Summary: The Group of Eight — Australia's 8 leading research universities (ANU, Melbourne, Sydney, Monash, UQ, UWA, Adelaide, UNSW).

### Ivy League
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-ivy-league
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, Ivy League, United States
- Summary: The 8-member US Ivy League athletic conference — Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Penn, Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth — evolved into shorthand for elite Northeastern universities.

### Ivy Plus
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-ivy-plus
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, Ivy Plus, United States
- Summary: Ivy Plus — informal expansion of the Ivy League typically adding Stanford, MIT, Duke, Chicago, and sometimes Johns Hopkins, Caltech, Northwestern.

### LERU
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-leru
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, LERU
- Summary: League of European Research Universities — 23 comprehensive research-intensive European universities founded 2002.

### Oxbridge
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-oxbridge
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, Oxbridge, United Kingdom
- Summary: Oxbridge — the collective shorthand for the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, the UK's oldest and most selective universities.

### Russell Group
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-russell-group
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, Russell Group, United Kingdom
- Summary: The Russell Group — 24 research-intensive UK universities established 1994, representing ~75% of UK research grants.

### QS World University Rankings
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-qs-ranking
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, QS Ranking
- Summary: QS World University Rankings — global ranking; methodology: academic reputation 30%, employer reputation 15%, citations per faculty 20%, plus international indicators.

### Public Ivies
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-public-ivies
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, Public Ivies, United States
- Summary: Public Ivies — US public universities offering Ivy-quality education; original 1985 Moll list and expanded rosters of selective state flagships.

### Seven Sisters
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-seven-sisters
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, Seven Sisters, United States
- Summary: The Seven Sisters — historically women's liberal-arts colleges (Barnard, Bryn Mawr, Mount Holyoke, Radcliffe, Smith, Vassar, Wellesley) — still influential.

### U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-u15-canada
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, U15 Canada, Canada
- Summary: U15 — 15 research-intensive Canadian universities incl. Toronto, McGill, UBC, Waterloo, Alberta.

### Times Higher Education World University Rankings
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-the-ranking
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, THE Ranking
- Summary: THE global ranking — methodology: Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, International Outlook, Industry. 13 indicators; English-language research bias.

### US News Best Colleges
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-usnews-colleges
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, US News, United States
- Summary: US News & World Report's annual ranking of US undergraduate institutions — the dominant domestic college ranking since 1983.

### TU9
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/university-tu9
- Published: 2026-04-19
- Tags: Universities, TU9, Germany
- Summary: TU9 — Germany's 9 leading technical universities including TU Munich, RWTH Aachen, KIT, TU Berlin, TU Darmstadt.

### Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-cpt
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, CPT, United States
- Summary: Off-campus employment integral to F-1 academic programs; authorized by Designated School Official on Form I-20; may reduce post-graduation OPT eligibility if full-time.

### F-1 Visa
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-f1
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, F-1, United States
- Summary: US non-immigrant student visa for degree-seeking students at SEVP-certified schools, issued upon Form I-20 presentation.

### DS-160 Form
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-ds160
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, DS-160, United States
- Summary: Online Application for Nonimmigrant Visa; required for all F-1, J-1, and M-1 students before consular interview in the United States.

### France VLS-TS Long-Stay Student Visa
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-france-vls-ts
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, VLS-TS, France
- Summary: France long-stay student visa (VLS-TS); doubles as residence permit upon OFII validation; master's graduates eligible for 12-month job search (APS).

### Germany Student Visa and Residence Permit
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-germany-student
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, Aufenthaltserlaubnis, Germany
- Summary: Germany student visa (Type D) and residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis §16b); includes 18-month post-study job search and Chancenkarte option.

### Form I-20
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-i20
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, I-20, United States
- Summary: Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status; issued by SEVP-certified schools required for F-1 and M-1 visa applications and entry.

### J-1 Visa
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-j1
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, J-1, United States
- Summary: US exchange-visitor visa for government-sponsored, research, and short-term study programs; often carries a 2-year home-residency requirement.

### M-1 Visa
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-m1
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, M-1 Visa, United States
- Summary: US non-immigrant visa for vocational and non-academic training programs at SEVP-certified schools; more restrictive than F-1.

### Ireland Stamp 2 and Third Level Graduate Scheme
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-ireland-stamp-2
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, Stamp 2, Ireland
- Summary: Ireland's immigration permission for international students (Stamp 2); Third Level Graduate Scheme (Stamp 1G) provides 24-month post-study work.

### New Zealand Student Visa and Post-Study Work Visa
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-nz-student
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, Post-Study Work Visa, New Zealand
- Summary: New Zealand student visa for fee-paying international students; Post-Study Work Visa (PSWV) 1–3 years for graduates; pathway to residency.

### Optional Practical Training (OPT)
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-opt
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, OPT, United States
- Summary: Post-graduation work authorization for F-1 students; up to 12 months in field related to major; STEM extension adds 24 months.

### Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-pgwp-canada
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, PGWP, Canada
- Summary: Canadian open work permit for DLI graduates; 1–3 years depending on program; language and eligibility criteria tightened since November 2024.

### SEVIS
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-sevis
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, SEVIS, United States
- Summary: Student and Exchange Visitor Information System; mandatory database tracking F-1, J-1, and M-1 international students in the United States.

### STEM OPT Extension
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-stem-opt
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, STEM OPT, United States
- Summary: 24-month extension to post-completion Optional Practical Training for F-1 students with STEM degrees; requires DHS-listed major and E-Verified employer.

### Canadian Study Permit
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-study-permit-canada
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, Study Permit, Canada
- Summary: Canadian authorization for international students; Designated Learning Institution (DLI) enrollment mandatory; Provincial Attestation Letter required since January 2024.

### Subclass 485 Temporary Graduate Visa
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-subclass-485
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, Subclass 485, Australia
- Summary: Australia's post-study work visa for international graduates; two streams (post-higher education, post-vocational); 2–4 years depending on qualification.

### UK Graduate Route
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-uk-graduate-route
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, Graduate Route, United Kingdom
- Summary: UK post-study work visa for international students; 2 years for bachelor's and master's; 3 years for PhD; no sponsor required; unrestricted work.

### Subclass 500 Student Visa
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-subclass-500
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, Subclass 500, Australia
- Summary: Australia's principal international student visa; linked to Certificate of Enrolment from CRICOS-registered provider; Genuine Student requirement (GS) tightened in 2024.

### UK Student Route
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/visa-uk-student-route
- Published: 2026-04-18
- Tags: Visas, Student Route, United Kingdom
- Summary: UK visa for international students; sponsored by licensed higher-education provider; dependants restricted since January 2024; work rights aligned to RQF level.

### Admissions Interview
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-admissions-interview
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Admissions Interview
- Summary: When interviews are required, structure (alumni / MMI / Kira Talent / Oxbridge subject), what's evaluated.

### Coalition App
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-coalition-app
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Coalition App
- Summary: Coalition on Scoir—alternative US undergraduate application platform for ~150 schools with integrated digital locker.

### Common App
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-common-app
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Common App
- Summary: Common Application—shared US undergraduate application covering 1,000+ institutions; essay, activities, school forms.

### CV / Résumé for University Applications
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-cv-resume
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, CV
- Summary: One-page résumé vs. two-page academic CV; contents and format for UG / Master's / PhD applications.

### Deferral
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-deferral
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Deferral
- Summary: Requesting to postpone an admitted place by one year—typical policies, gap year rules, financial implications.

### Early Decision and Early Action
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-early-decision-early-action
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Early Decision
- Summary: US undergraduate early rounds—binding ED, non-binding EA, single-choice/Restrictive EA, typical 1 Nov deadlines, December results.

### OUAC
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-ouac
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, OUAC
- Summary: Ontario Universities' Application Centre—central portal for all Ontario undergraduate applications (101 for high schoolers, 105 for others).

### Portfolio
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-portfolio
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Portfolio
- Summary: Creative/technical portfolios for art, design, architecture, and some CS programs—contents, format, submission systems.

### Recommendation Letter
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-recommendation-letter
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Recommendation Letter
- Summary: Letters of recommendation—who to ask, lead time, what strong letters contain, confidential waiver practice.

### Personal Statement
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-personal-statement
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Personal Statement
- Summary: UK undergraduate PS—single essay on UCAS, 3-question format from 2026 cycle; 47 lines / 4,000 characters.

### Rolling Admissions
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-rolling-admissions
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Rolling Admissions
- Summary: Applications reviewed as they arrive until seats fill—common at US state universities and Canadian schools; first-come-first-served dynamics.

### Statement of Purpose
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-sop
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Statement of Purpose
- Summary: SoP for US/Canadian graduate admissions—500–1,200-word essay explaining research fit, goals, and program motivation.

### UCAS
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-ucas
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, UCAS
- Summary: UK's central undergraduate application system—timeline, five choices, PS, reference, early deadlines for Oxbridge/medicine.

### Waitlist
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-waitlist
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, Waitlist
- Summary: How waitlists work in the US system—LOCI (letter of continued interest), typical admit rates, timing May–August.

### UAC
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/apply-uac
- Published: 2026-04-17
- Tags: Applications, UAC
- Summary: Universities Admissions Centre—central NSW/ACT undergraduate applications in Australia; ATAR-based, main January round.

### ACT
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-act
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, ACT
- Summary: ACT, Inc.'s 1–36 composite test for US undergraduate admissions—English, Math, Reading, Science plus optional Writing.

### Duolingo English Test
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-duolingo
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, Duolingo English Test
- Summary: DET—fully remote, computer-adaptive English test from Duolingo; 10–160 score, accepted by 2,000+ universities globally.

### CEFR
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-cefr
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, CEFR
- Summary: The Common European Framework of Reference (A1–C2)—the international scale for expressing language proficiency across Europe and many exam providers.

### GPA
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-gpa
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, GPA
- Summary: Grade Point Average—the 0–4.0 (or 4.3 / 4.5) scale used in North America to express cumulative academic performance.

### GMAT Focus
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-gmat
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, GMAT Focus
- Summary: GMAC's graduate management admission test; GMAT Focus Edition (replacing classic GMAT) launched late 2023, 205-min exam, 205–805 scale.

### GRE
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-gre
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, GRE
- Summary: ETS's graduate admissions test—Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing; short-form (2.5 hours) introduced September 2023.

### IELTS
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-ielts
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, IELTS
- Summary: The International English Language Testing System—most widely accepted English proficiency test for study and immigration worldwide.

### LSAT
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-lsat
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, LSAT
- Summary: Law School Admission Council's test for JD admissions; 120–180 scale, Logical Reasoning + Reading Comprehension, unscored Writing sample.

### MCAT
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-mcat
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, MCAT
- Summary: AAMC's Medical College Admission Test—7.5-hour exam, 472–528 scale, required for US and Canadian MD programs.

### LNAT
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-lnat
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, LNAT
- Summary: LNAT Consortium's National Admissions Test for Law—required by ~9 UK law schools including Oxford, UCL, King's, LSE.

### PTE Academic
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-pte
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, PTE Academic
- Summary: Pearson's computer-based English test, 10–90 score; widely accepted for UK, Australia, NZ, Canada study and immigration.

### TOEFL
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-toefl
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, TOEFL
- Summary: TOEFL iBT from ETS—0–120 score across four skills; primary English test for US, Canadian, and European university admissions.

### UCAT
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-ucat
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, UCAT
- Summary: UCAT Consortium's university clinical aptitude test—gateway to most UK, Australian, and NZ medical and dental schools.

### SAT
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/test-sat
- Published: 2026-04-16
- Tags: Tests & English, SAT
- Summary: College Board's digital 1600-point test for US undergraduate admissions; Reading & Writing + Math, 2–3 hours, adaptive since 2024.

### Study in Canada
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-canada
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Canada, Study Permit, PGWP, PR Pathway
- Summary: Canada hosts ~800k intl. students; DLI requirement, Study Permit, PGWP post-grad, pathways to permanent residence via Express Entry.

### Study in Australia
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-australia
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Australia, Student Visa, Subclass 485, Temporary Graduate
- Summary: Australia hosts ~715k intl. students; Subclass 500 visa, CRICOS providers, Group of Eight research universities, Subclass 485 post-study visa.

### Study in France
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-france
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, France, Student Visa, Campus France
- Summary: France hosts ~350k intl. students; Études en France portal, VLS-TS visa, state tuition EUR 2–3k/year, grandes écoles vs public universities distinction.

### Study in Germany
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-germany
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Germany, Student Residence Permit, Blocked Account
- Summary: Germany offers tuition-free/low-cost public universities, uni-assist centralized applications, student residence permit, 18-month job-seeker visa.

### Study in Hong Kong
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-hong-kong
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Hong Kong, Student Visa, IANG Post-Study
- Summary: Hong Kong hosts ~55k intl. students; 8 UGC universities, HKD 120–350k/year tuition, IANG 2-year post-study stay, rising Asia-Pacific prestige.

### Study in Ireland
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-ireland
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Ireland, Student Permission, Graduate Scheme
- Summary: Ireland hosts ~150k intl. students; EU-standard 3-year bachelor's, Stamp 2 student permission, 2-year Third Level Graduate Scheme post-study.

### Study in Japan
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-japan
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Japan, Student Visa, MEXT Scholarship, EJU Examination
- Summary: Japan hosts ~150k intl. students; MEXT scholarships, student visa, EJU entrance exams, J-Find and Chancenkarte job-seeker visas post-graduation.

### Study in New Zealand
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-new-zealand
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, New Zealand, Student Visa, Post-Study Work Visa
- Summary: New Zealand hosts ~90k intl. students; Student Visa, tuition NZD 20–40k/year, Post-Study Work Visa to 3 years, 8 universities system.

### Study in Singapore
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-singapore
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Singapore, Student Pass, MOE Tuition Grant
- Summary: Singapore hosts ~50k intl. students; Student Pass via ICA, NUS/NTU/SMU leading universities, MOE grant with bond, 1-year post-study short visit pass.

### Study in the Netherlands
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-netherlands
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Netherlands, Residence Permit, Student Finance
- Summary: Netherlands hosts ~230k intl. students; Studielink centralised applications, large English-taught portfolio, orientation year residence permit, strong research universities.

### Study in South Korea
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-south-korea
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, South Korea, D-2 Student Visa, TOPIK Language
- Summary: South Korea hosts ~180k intl. students; D-2 student visa, TOPIK language requirement, tuition USD 3–8k/year, D-10 job-seeker visa post-study.

### Study in Switzerland
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-switzerland
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, Switzerland, Student Permit, Residence Permit
- Summary: Switzerland hosts ~50k intl. students; world-leading ETH, cantonal tuition, B residence permit, high cost of living, 6-month post-study job search.

### Study in the United Kingdom
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-uk
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, United Kingdom, Student Route, Graduate Route
- Summary: UK draws ~680k international students; UCAS undergraduate, 1-year taught master's; Student Route + 2-year Graduate Route for post-study work.

### Study in the United States
- URL: https://studyabroad.wiki/posts/country-usa
- Published: 2026-04-15
- Tags: Countries, United States, F-1 Visa, STEM OPT
- Summary: The U.S. attracts ~1M international students annually via F-1 visa; Common App centralizes applications; post-study OPT/STEM OPT extends work rights.

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Site: Studyabroad.wiki
Author: Studyabroad.wiki Editorial Team
Generated: 2026-04-20T11:06:29.577Z